Shift of Generation as Young People Take Over Tuesday Protest
Protests Overview
On Tuesday, a significant demonstration dubbed ‘Occupy Parliament’ took place in Nairobi, with young people, particularly Generation Z, leading the charge against the proposed high taxation in the Finance Bill, 2024. This protest marked a departure from the norm, showcasing the active involvement of the younger generation in civic matters.
Social Media Mobilization
The protest’s momentum began on social media, where Kenyans expressed their discontent with the Finance Bill. The hashtag #OccupyParliament gained massive traction online, especially among Gen Z, who are those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s. This demographic’s active participation was notable, as they documented the protest extensively on their phones and shared it widely on social media platforms.
Protest Dynamics
With their stylish outfits and determined spirits, the young protesters took to the streets, chanting and documenting the unfolding events. Their use of modern technology and social media played a crucial role in amplifying their voices and demands.
Confrontations and Civil Engagement
A video circulated on social media showing a young woman confronting police officers, questioning why she was being arrested, which led to the officers leaving her alone. This moment underscored the protest’s peaceful and organized nature, in contrast to previous demonstrations often led by politicians.
Political and Social Context
Unlike past protests led by political figures such as Raila Odinga, the Tuesday protest was driven by young people from various occupations. Despite the opposition coalition Azimio la Umoja-One Kenya Alliance directing its MPs to oppose the Finance Bill, 2024, its lawmakers did not participate in the protest.
Peaceful Demonstration
The protest was free of hooliganism, looting, or destruction of property, which are typically associated with politically charged protests. Activist Boniface Mwangi, one of the organizers, emphasized the civic duty of citizens to hold their leaders accountable.
Youthful Determination
Young protesters displayed resilience, with some continuing their protest even after being detained. They chanted and danced inside police trucks, showing their determination not to back down.
Political Reactions
Narok Senator Ledama Olekina praised the Generation Z participants on social media, acknowledging their significant role in the protest.
Finance Bill Adjustments
Ahead of the parliamentary debate, Molo MP Kimani Kuria, chair of the Finance Committee, announced the removal of several contentious clauses from the Finance Bill. These included the proposed VAT on bread, transportation of sugarcane, financial services, and foreign exchange transactions, among others. However, other proposed taxes aimed at raising additional revenue remained, with MPs set to debate and vote on the revised bill in the coming days.
Conclusion
The Tuesday protest highlighted a generational shift in civic engagement, with young people leading a peaceful and organized demonstration against the Finance Bill. Their effective use of social media and technology, combined with their determination, marked a significant moment in Kenya’s socio-political landscape.
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